December 10, 2024

Table 7. 2023 Cost per Crime Type in an Average U.S. State, Millions of 2023 Dollars

Average U.S. State

Medical

Mental Health

Productivity

Property Loss

Public Services

Adjudication and Sanctioning

Perpetrator work loss

Subtotal: tangible loss

Quality of Life

Total

Murder

$3.40

$3.20

$487.96

$0.05

$39.71

$127.57

$47.46

$709.36

$1,374.47

$2,083.82

Rape

$6.64

$14.87

$16.56

$0.64

$0.09

$3.08

$1.27

$43.16

$776.52

$819.68

Rape (PR)

$10.28

$20.06

$22.13

$0.54

$2.78

$137.72

$56.77

$250.27

$985.64

$1,235.91

Other sexual assault (PR)

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

Robbery

$4.25

$0.46

$10.07

$3.79

$1.92

$20.00

$8.60

$49.10

$33.01

$82.10

Robbery (PR)

$4.27

$0.43

$10.11

$2.80

$2.88

$30.04

$12.92

$63.45

$31.94

$95.40

Assault

$102.67

$10.48

$70.58

$2.61

$111.96

$160.16

$59.33

$517.79

$1,218.59

$1,736.37

Assault (PR)

$100.84

$19.44

$110.59

$3.81

$208.19

$297.79

$110.30

$850.87

$1,020.41

$1,871.28

Arson

$1.11

$0.02

$1.42

$8.20

$1.68

$1.09

$0.21

$13.87

$2.70

$16.57

Burglary

$0.00

$0.00

$0.27

$19.41

$2.84

$4.56

$4.54

$31.63

$0.00

$31.63

Burglary (PR)

$0.00

$0.00

$0.34

$24.88

$5.02

$8.07

$8.04

$46.35

$0.00

$46.35

Larceny/theft

$0.00

$0.00

$2.31

$71.48

$104.22

$297.44

$26.13

$501.58

$0.00

$501.58

Larceny/theft (PR)

$0.00

$0.00

$1.57

$53.33

$45.68

$130.28

$11.46

$242.32

$0.00

$242.32

Motor vehicle theft

$0.00

$0.00

$0.42

$25.59

$2.33

$6.39

$2.50

$37.23

$0.00

$37.23

Motor vehicle theft (PR)

$0.00

$0.00

$1.27

$78.00

$7.73

$21.22

$8.29

$116.51

$0.00

$116.51

Fraud

$0.00

$0.00

$0.70

$22.73

$0.89

$0.64

$0.20

$25.17

$0.00

$25.17

Buying stolen property

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$2.28

$9.31

$2.72

$16.30

$0.00

$16.30

Vandalism

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$9.10

$0.54

$16.05

$5.79

$31.48

$0.00

$31.48

Weapons carrying

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.37

$12.05

$5.02

$17.44

$0.00

$17.44

Prostitution/pandering

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.01

$0.05

$0.02

$0.08

$0.00

$0.08

Drug possession/sales

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$114.36

$81.56

$34.04

$229.96

$0.00

$229.96

Gambling

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.01

$0.00

$0.02

$0.00

$0.02

All Police Reported Crime

$119.90

$43.14

$636.10

$203.45

$432.14

$873.47

$303.23

$2,613.45

$3,415.17

$6,028.61

Total Crime in the Average U.S. State

$233.46

$68.95

$736.31

$326.96

$655.49

$1,365.11

$405.60

$3,793.93

$5,443.28

$9,237.21

Source: Miller, et al., Federal Bureau of Investigations, Bureau of Justice Statistics
Note: Normalized to Iowa’s population

Table 8. 2023 Cost per Crime Type in Iowa, Millions of 2023 Dollars

Iowa

Medical

Mental Health

Productivity

Property Loss

Public Services

Adjudication and Sanctioning

Perpetrator work loss

Subtotal: tangible loss

Quality of Life

Total

Murder

$1.21

$1.13

$173.29

$0.02

$14.10

$45.31

$16.86

$251.92

$488.13

$740.05

Rape

$2.68

$6.01

$6.69

$0.26

$0.04

$1.25

$0.51

$17.44

$313.70

$331.13

Rape (PR)

$4.15

$8.10

$8.94

$0.22

$1.12

$55.63

$22.93

$101.10

$398.16

$499.26

Robbery

$1.73

$0.19

$4.10

$1.54

$0.78

$8.13

$3.50

$19.97

$13.42

$33.39

Robbery (PR)

$1.74

$0.17

$4.11

$1.14

$1.17

$12.22

$5.26

$25.81

$12.99

$38.80

Assault

$77.21

$14.89

$84.67

$2.92

$159.41

$228.02

$84.45

$651.50

$781.32

$1,432.82

Assault (PR)

$62.92

$12.13

$69.00

$2.38

$129.90

$185.81

$68.82

$530.90

$636.68

$1,167.58

Arson

$1.20

$0.02

$1.54

$8.86

$1.82

$1.18

$0.23

$14.98

$2.92

$17.90

Burglary

$0.00

$0.00

$0.27

$19.29

$2.82

$4.54

$4.51

$31.44

$0.00

$31.44

Burglary (PR)

$0.00

$0.00

$0.33

$24.73

$4.99

$8.02

$7.99

$46.07

$0.00

$46.07

Larceny/theft

$0.00

$0.00

$1.90

$58.97

$85.99

$245.41

$21.56

$413.84

$0.00

$413.84

Larceny/theft (PR)

$0.00

$0.00

$1.30

$44.00

$37.69

$107.49

$9.45

$199.93

$0.00

$199.93

Motor vehicle theft

$0.00

$0.00

$0.26

$15.71

$1.43

$3.92

$1.53

$22.86

$0.00

$22.86

Motor vehicle theft (PR)

$0.00

$0.00

$0.78

$47.89

$4.74

$13.03

$5.09

$71.53

$0.00

$71.53

Fraud

$0.00

$0.00

$0.48

$15.59

$0.61

$0.44

$0.13

$17.26

$0.00

$17.26

Buying stolen property

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$1.14

$4.63

$1.35

$8.11

$0.00

$8.11

Vandalism

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$7.10

$0.42

$12.53

$4.52

$24.57

$0.00

$24.57

Weapons carrying

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.23

$7.54

$3.14

$10.91

$0.00

$10.91

Prostitution/pandering

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.01

$0.02

$0.01

$0.03

$0.00

$0.03

Drug possession/sales

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$155.57

$110.96

$46.31

$312.84

$0.00

$312.84

Gambling

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.01

$0.01

$0.02

$0.00

$0.02

All Police Reported Crime

$71.22

$21.56

$259.78

$151.93

$353.52

$564.82

$192.09

$1,615.98

$1,538.89

$3,154.87

Total Crime in Iowa

$152.84

$42.65

$357.67

$250.62

$603.99

$1,056.08

$308.16

$2,773.02

$2,647.33

$5,420.35

Source: Miller, et al., Iowa Department of Public Safety, Bureau of Justice Statistics

Endnotes


[1] George Brauchler, Steven L. Byers, Mitch Morrissey, “The Cost of Crime and its Economic Impact on Colorado: Crime’s Impact on the Economy and Residents,” Common Sense Institute, July 13, 2023, https://www.commonsenseinstituteus.org/colorado/research/crime-and-public-safety/the-cost-of-crime-and-its-economic-impact-on-colorado-crimes-impact-on-the-economy-and-residents.

[2] Federal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer, 2023,  https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/.

[3] Miller, Ted R., Mark A. Cohen, David I. Swedler, Bina Ali, and Delia V. Hendrie, “Incidence and Costs of Personal and Property Crimes in the USA, 2017,” Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis 12, no. 1 (2021): 24–54, https://doi.org/10.1017/bca.2020.36.

[4] Miller, Ted R., Mark A. Cohen, David I. Swedler, Bina Ali, and Delia V. Hendrie, “Incidence and Costs of Personal and Property Crimes in the USA, 2017,” Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis 12, no. 1 (2021): 24–54, https://doi.org/10.1017/bca.2020.36.

[5] Tapp, Susannah N., and Emilie J. Coen, “Criminal Victimization, 2023,” NCJ 309335, U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, September 12, 2024. https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/criminal-victimization-2023.

[6] Iowa Department of Public Safety, “Annual Trend Report,” 2023, https://icrime.dps.state.ia.us/CrimeInIowa/Report/AnnualTrendReport.

[7] Regional Economic Models Inc. (REMI), REMI PI+ Model, Version 3.2 (2024).

[8] Iowa Department of Public Safety, “Annual Trend Report,” 2023, https://icrime.dps.state.ia.us/CrimeInIowa/Report/AnnualTrendReport.

[9] * Fraud includes false pretense/swindle/confidence game, credit card/automatic teller machine fraud, impersonation, welfare fraud, wire fraud, identity theft, and hacking/computer invasion. All other larceny includes all types of theft besides pocket-picking, purse-snatching, shoplifting, theft from buildings, theft from coin-operated machines or devices, theft from motor vehicles, theft from motor vehicle parts/accessories.

[10] Federal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer, 2023,  https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/.

[11] Federal Bureau of Investigation, “Variables Affecting Crime,” U.S. Department of Justice, 2012, https://ucr.fbi.gov/nibrs/2012/resources/variables-affecting-crime.

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